3 Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Cabbage (2024)

Sheela Prakash

Sheela PrakashSenior Contributing Food Editor

Sheela is the Senior Contributing Food Editor at Kitchn and the author of Mediterranean Every Day: Simple, Inspired Recipes for Feel-Good Food. She received her master's degree from the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Italy and is also a Registered Dietitian.

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updated May 1, 2019

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3 Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Cabbage (1)

A few years ago I gave my local CSA a try. I love frequenting the farmers market, but thought it would be a nice challenge to learn to work with the boxes that were given to me. I held up just fine until the cabbage starting rolling in.

Up until then I never really gave cabbage a chance. I’d only really eaten it boiled with corned beef on St. Patrick’s Day, or in the form of sauerkraut. Turns out I just needed to change the way I was cooking it. Here are the three mistakes I made and now want you to avoid in your quest to cook better cabbage.

1. Not utilizing other cooking methods than boiling.

Well, that is unless you like the taste of boiled cabbage and the funky smell that wafts through your kitchen when cooking it. Cutting it into wedges and roasting or grilling it results in a tender vegetable with crispy blackened edges. Remember when no one liked Brussels sprouts either? That’s because they only knew them to be boiled and mushy. Once people started roasting them at a high heat, perhaps with a little extra salt and fat (like bacon), it was a game-changer.

You can also try slicing cabbage thin and sautéing it to maintain some of its crunchy texture. Or embrace it raw in refreshing coleslaws and salads.

Tip: If you do like the taste and texture of boiled cabbage, but aren’t a fan of the smell, try steaming it instead. You’ll get similar results, but this cooking method reduces the amount of odor that’s released.

2. Not choosing the right variety.

Not all cabbage is the same, and reaching for the right type based on how you want to eat it can result in a far superior end result. Green is the heartiest variety; it takes well to all cooking methods. Red can turn a funny blue color when cooked, so it’s best used raw. If you do want to cook it, add a touch of acid like lemon juice or vinegar to lessen the effect.

Savoy can be used in any recipe that calls for green cabbage. Its leaves are also a bit more tender than the leaves of other cabbages, making it a great substitute for sandwich wraps. Napa is an oblong-shaped cabbage that has a sweet, soft flavor that’s best enjoyed raw or lightly stir-fried. And finally, bok choy has a flavor and texture that’s more similar to spinach or Swiss chard than other types of cabbage; it shines when it’s simply sautéed.

3. Not salting it when needed.

If you’re using your cabbage for coleslaw, try salting it first before combining it with the other ingredients. Toss a head of shredded cabbage with one tablespoon of salt, let it sit in a colander for at least an hour, and then squeeze out as much liquid as you can. This helps expel a good chunk of excess moisture that’s hidden in the cabbage that would otherwise result in a soggy slaw.

3 Mistakes to Avoid When Cooking Cabbage (2024)

FAQs

Why do you put vinegar in cabbage when boiling it? ›

Green is the heartiest variety; it takes well to all cooking methods. Red can turn a funny blue color when cooked, so it's best used raw. If you do want to cook it, add a touch of acid like lemon juice or vinegar to lessen the effect. Savoy can be used in any recipe that calls for green cabbage.

Why do you put baking soda in cabbage? ›

Baking soda does help green vegetables retain color, but it causes undesirable color changes in red cabbage—it turned blue. The science can be distilled to this: Adding baking soda to cooking water makes it slightly alkaline, which stabilizes the green color of chlorophyll.

What happens if you boil cabbage too long? ›

Shredded cabbage will be done in around 5 minutes; for wedges, it'll be done around 10. You want to cook until tender, but err on the side of caution—overcooked cabbage will turn limp and give off a less-than-pleasant smell. Tip: Make sure to drain your cabbage to prevent overcooking!

Why do you soak cabbage before cooking? ›

Crisp it up: Shredded cabbage stays perky if it's soaked in cold water. This also helps cut the pungent edge. Drain well before combining with other ingredients.

How do you reduce gas in cabbage? ›

One way to cut down on some of the gas-producing effects is to choose cooked cabbage over raw. “Generally speaking, cooking can help reduce this effect by 'softening' the fiber, making it a little bit easier on the digestive system,” explains Cording.

How do you take the bitterness out of cabbage? ›

Chop and soak: Soaking chopped cabbage in cold water for about 15 minutes will leach out most of the bitter and harsh flavor compounds, while also making the cabbage crisper. This is especially vital for leaf cabbage, but also works with firmer head cabbage varieties.

What does pouring salt into a cabbage do? ›

The salt then draws moisture out of the cabbage's cells through osmosis, forming a salty brine. This brine is important because it submerges the cabbage and deprives the Lactobacillus and other microorganisms of oxygen – the second step!

What can you put on cabbage to stop bugs from eating it? ›

Growing aromatic plants amongst the cabbage-type plants — like hyssop, thyme, wormwood, celery, dill, sage and onions — will all help to confuse these insects. BT (Bacillus thuringiensis) or Dipel, if you spray each week, can also control these insects.

What is not to be used with green vegetables when cooking? ›

Some people (especially food service establishments relying upon your satisfaction) add an alkaline ingredient, such as baking soda, to the cooking water to help retain the color of green vegetables. This is a bad practice, however, and you should avoid adding baking soda when boiling any type of vegetable.

How much water do you use when boiling cabbage? ›

ingredients
  1. 1 head cabbage.
  2. 8 -10 beef bouillon cubes.
  3. 8 -10 cups water.

What are the side effects of eating boiled cabbage? ›

Cruciferous vegetables like cabbage can cause gas, bloating and diarrhea. It's best to slowly introduce these vegetables into your diet and gradually increase your intake. Individuals with sensitive digestive tracts might want to limit cabbage or talk to your doctor.

Should cabbage be cooked over high heat? ›

The secret to making this cabbage delicious cutting the cabbage correctly and roasting it at high heat. You want the oven hot enough to crisp up the edges just enough to impart some roasted smokiness. But the interior of the cabbage should remain just tender, not mushy or steamed.

Do you have to rinse inside of cabbage? ›

Clean with water.

Also make sure not to miss cleaning the inside as well. Sometimes dirt can be hidden deep within so make sure to be thorough.

What happens if you don't wash cabbage? ›

Cabbage. The outer layer isn't going to be eaten—the leaves are tougher and undesirable to many—so why wash cabbage? There's a good reason: Worms or other insects could be inside the cabbage, so to be safe, follow these steps for cleaning and washing it.

Why does cabbage smell when you cook it? ›

Prolonged cooking turns the sulfurous compounds into trisulfides — noxious-smelling compounds that have a tendency to linger in the kitchen. If your tap water is alkaline, red cabbage will react to it by turning a bluish color.

Why do you soak cabbage in vinegar? ›

An old trick to use is to leave the cabbage lightly doused in vinegar water for a couple of minutes before proceeding to wash the cabbage with water. Usually between two or four minutes. Vinegar kills some types of bacteria and helps killing mold and mildew that could have grown on the cabbage.

Is boiled cabbage and vinegar good for you? ›

Chockful of nutrients

Red cabbage offers another bonus: It's rich in natural pigments called anthocyanins, which new research suggests may help boost insulin production and lower blood sugar levels. Finally, cabbage is often prepared with vinegar, which can help lower the GL of your whole meal.

Will adding vinegar to cabbage during cooking make it turn blue? ›

Before cooking, remove any tired or discoloured leaves and always cook red cabbage with a little vinegar. This preserves the beautiful purple colour – without it, the cabbage will turn blue!

What happens when you mix vinegar and cabbage juice? ›

The cabbage juice is called an indicator because it can tell you the pH of a solution based on the color that it changes. The vinegar will turn the cabbage juice red because it is an acid (acetic acid).

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