Biko or bibingka? A Filipino Rice Cake story (with my mom’s recipe included) (2024)
While visiting my parents, my mom showed me how to make bibingka, which is a Filipino Rice cake. When I was little, my favorite Filipino dessert was bibingka. So I was excited to learn how to make this delicious dessert.
I noticed, however, that my mom was using a biko recipe to make bibingka. I actually never even heard of biko so I was curious to know the difference between biko and bibingka. I googled it and found out that biko is made from glutinous rice (usually combination of black rice and white sweet rice) and is topped with Latik, which is fried coconut milk curd. Bibingka is made from white glutinous rice and topped with caramelized sugar and coconut cream.
My mom used this biko recipe and modified it into a bibingka recipe by topping it with coconut milk and brown sugar and then caramelizing it. Here is the recipe:
Mom’s recipe for bibingka
Ingredients:
2 cups sweet glutinous rice 2 cups of water 1 1/2 cups brown sugar 3 cups of coconut milk Anise (optional) Pinch of salt Rounded banana leaf (optional)
Wash sweet rice and drain. Add 2 cups of water and cook the sweet rice in the rice cooker.
While the rice is cooking in the rice cooker, place the coconut milk, brown sugar, anise and a pinch of salt in a sauce pan and bring to a boil making sure that the sugar is completely dissolved.
After the mixture has come to a boil, lower the flame to a medium low and then cook for 30 more minutes. Stir occasionally until mixture thickens. Once it thickens, make sure to stir consistently.
Once you are finished cooking the mixture, remove the anise. In addition, take out 1/3 cup of the mixture and set aside. This will be your topping.
Add the cooked sweet rice to the rest of the mixture in the saucepan and then cook for another 10 minutes under medium low heat. Mix thoroughly.
Transfer it to a round cake pan with a rounded banana leaf (optional) on the bottom. Flatten and smooth it out.
The banana leaf is optional, but it gives it more flavor and adds a nice decorative Filipino touch.
Take the 1/3 mixture that was set aside earlier and pour it evenly on top.
Place in a toaster oven or an oven heated to 350 degrees and bake until the topping caramelized.
Serve and enjoy!
Published by Suzanne
Hi! My name is Suzanne. Welcome to my sewing, baking and gratitude blog. This blog started as a gratitude journal in 2013 so that I could remember all the things that have made me happy. It has slowly transformed into a sewing and baking blog. I still blog about things I am grateful for too :)Thank you for visiting. I hope you enjoy my blog as much as I enjoy writing it.Adventures of Sweet Monday Forever...View all posts by Suzanne
What is the difference between bibingkang malagkit and biko? Both these Filipino kakanin are made with glutinous rice cooked in coconut milk and sugar. However, bibingkang malagkit is traditionally topped and baked with a sweetened coconut caramel while biko is garnished with latik or golden coconut curds.
Bibingka galapóng is the traditional form of bibingka made from ground soaked glutinous rice (galapóng), water, and coconut milk. Bibingkang malagkít is a moist version of bibingka, typically served sliced into square blocks.
Make-ahead and Storage. To store biko, cover tightly with foil and refrigerate for up to 5 days. Reheat in the microwave in 15-second intervals. You can also slice and freeze biko on a parchment-lined baking sheet until firm.
The history of bibingka harks back to pre-colonial times. The early Filipinos made a similar cake called "bibingka glutinosa", which was made from glutinous rice flour, sugar, and water. Bibingka glutinosa was usually cooked in banana leaves over charcoal.
Biko is a sweet rice cake from the Philippines. It is made of coconut milk, brown sugar, and sticky rice. It is usually topped with latik (either or both the coconut curds or the syrupy caramel-like variant).
The batter can be prepared in advance and refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 5 days. Wrapped tightly in foil or plastic, bibingka will keep for up to 3 days at room temperature.
What does Bibingka taste like? Bibingka tastes like sweet rice cakes that have a hint of coconut milk and pairs well with various toppings like salted egg. They're known for their soft and slightly chewy texture.
The origins of bibingka are vast. Some say that it came from Indonesia while some believe it came from India. In fact, the Indians call their version of this dessert as “Bebinca” or “Bibik”. Some also believe that the Portuguese brought this dessert from Goa.
What is Biko? Biko (pronounced bee-koh), a rice cake, is a native Filipino delicacy or 'kakanin' where glutinous rice is cooked with coconut milk and brown sugar then topped Latik.
Biko is a sweet Filipino rice cake made with coconut milk, sugar, and sticky rice. Variations can include ube, white sugar, brown sugar, coconut palm sugar, jackfruit, bananas, and latik (toasted coconut cream).
Bibingka, a dessert made by my grandma, symbolized love, traditions, and cherished memories. The smell of baking bibingka in my oven brought up images of family get-togethers and warmth. Her kitchen was a place of love and togetherness.
There is no written record on how bibingka and puto bumbong came to be most associated with the Christmas season. However, in the article, culinary maven Glenda Barretto noted that the farmers needed to consume something quick and convenient. Originally, these rice cakes were enjoyed with salabat (ginger tea).
Arsenio Manuel also noted that bibingka may have Chinese roots and its name might have been derived from the Hokkien root word “bi,” which means uncooked rice. This is the same origin for some Filipino kitchen items like bihon (noodles), bilo-bilo (glutinous rice balls), and biko (another rice cake).
Mochi and bibingka are similar in that they both are made of rice flour, so they are gluten-free. Today, I decided to make a version with a butter & ube (purple yam) swirl. The chew of this dessert is awesome, and it is really easy to make.
In some areas, particularly in Southern Luzon, Biko is called Sinukmani. However, the ingredients and preparation are very similar, with both dishes being made from glutinous rice, coconut milk, and sugar. The variations in naming are often regional and still use the same recipe and ingredients.
On Panay Island where I was raised, we have at least three different kinds of suman: ibus (eeh-boos), which is the same sticky rice cake but wrapped in buri (palm leaves) and boiled; biko (bee-koh) made with whole rice kernels (not ground rice or rice flour) and cooked with coconut milk and brown sugar, then slathered ...
Flavor-wise, black rice has a nutty flavor with a slightly chewy texture, while black sweet rice is naturally sweet, with a sticky and glutinous texture due to its high starch content.
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