GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (2024)


GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (1)


Posted by Bryna Bear aka Gluten Free Baking Bear

My wife loves shortbread. I have been buying her the Walker brand that is made with lots of gluten. I decided to make some gluten free ones so that we could save some money and so that I could also have some cookies. I looked on line and found a comment that said ‘this recipe was just like Walker’s shortbread’, so I picked that one.
Evidently, there is somewhat of a controversy about whether or not to use vanilla in shortbread. Some say it is not real shortbread with it and others say shortbread is better with it. I decided to look at the Walker box and there was no vanilla so I left it out. There was also some contention about what kind of sugar to use, brown, white or confectioner’s. Again, I looked to the Walker box for guidance. Regular sugar it is. Then some recipes urged the use of corn starch and or rice flour for authentic Scottish shortbread. I figured that with GF baking I would be using tapioca flour anyway which is equal in texture to cornstarch and then decided to use some sweet rice flour in the blend with sorghum flour as well.
Usually GF dough is wetter and harder to work with than wheat dough, but this recipe was easy to form and roll. The instructions called for kneading the dough for ten minutes. I could not figure out why this was necessary so I kneaded it just enough to get it to together. I rolled the dough out between two sheets of wax paper. Some other recipes called for pressing the dough into the pan by hand.
My only worries were how long to bake the shortbread. The time varied so much in the various recipes from 40 minutes to an hour. The instructions were to bake them until hard in the center and just golden brown on the edges. I was afraid to go by the color as GF dough is not the same color as wheat flour dough and it is tricky to tell if it is just brown enough before you really go too far and it is overdone. I watched it like a hawk after the first 30 minutes of baking. I peeked at least every 5 minutes. At 40 minutes I pulled it out of the oven. It looked golden enough for me. Though the center was not completely hard, I knew from my baking experience that often a butter cookie will harden more after cooling.
The cookies smell wonderful and taste as good as they smell. The warm cookies are crisp yet tender and a bit crumbly. Once cooled completely they remain tender and hold together well. I am told that the Walker cookies are much harder in texture and require a firm bite to eat them. These cookies require only a gentle bite.

*Just wanted to add that it does make a difference what type of butter you use. I made it with regular unsalted butter and it was good, but with a good quality butter (I used Organic Valley brand) these cookies are absolutely amazing.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (2)


GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD

Ingredients

1/2 cupUnsalted Butter
1/4 cupSugar - I used evaporated cane juice crystals
1/2 cupSorghum Flour
3/4 cupTapioca Flour
1/4 cupSweet Rice Flour
1/4 tsp.Sea Salt
1/2 tsp.Xanthan Gum

Directions
Preheat oven to 325 degrees. Prepare a 7” square baking pan by lining it with a 7” wide strip of parchment paper that hangs over 2 sides of the pan. This paper will make it easy to remove the cookies without breaking them. It will also protect the bottom of the pan from marks when you cut the cookies into shapes with a knife.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (3)
7" Square pan lined with a strip of parchment paper.

In an electric mixer fitted with a paddle blade, or by hand, cream the butter and sugar until fluffy.
In a separate bowl add the flours, salt and xanthan gum and mix until well blended. Add the flour mixture, all at once, to the butter mixture and mix with a fork or with the paddle blade of the mixer until just mixed.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (4)
Flour mixture just mixed into the butter mixture with an electric mixer.

Gather the dough into a ball and knead until it comes together well.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (5)
Dough kneaded until it holds together.

Place the dough on a piece of wax paper and shape it into a flattened square of sorts. Top with another piece of wax paper and, with a rolling pin, roll the dough into a 7” square that is 1/2” thick. You can also press the dough into the bottom of the pan and flatten it with your hand.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (6)
Dough rolled out between wax paper.
Using a ruler to slide the dough edges into a square.
GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (7)
Dough formed into a square about 1/2 inch thick & ready to be put into the pan.

With a sharp knife cut the dough into the desired sized cookies. I made 3 equal rows with 8 bar shaped cookies in each row.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (8)
Raw dough in the pan, patted down evenly and cut into 24 bars.
There are 3 rows, each with 8 bar-shaped cookies.

Using a skewer make holes in the cookies. Be sure to push the skewer through until it hits the bottom of the pan. You can also use a fork to make the holes. I used the skewer so that the bars would look like the Walker cookies.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (9)
Making lots of holes with a wooden skewer.
Make sure you push the skewer to the bottom of the pan each time.
GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (10)
Raw dough with all the holes and all the bar shapes cut.

Bake for about 40 minutes or until the cookies get golden brown on the edges. When done, remove from oven. While still quite warm recut the lines with a sharp knife to separate the cookies. Use the parchment paper to lift the cut cookies out of the pan and place on a rack to cool completely.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (11)
Baked cookies in pan. The lines are all cut again with a sharp knife
while the cookies are still pretty warm.

Each cookie is 2 Weight Watcher points if you cut the entire recipe into 24 equally sized cookies.

GLUTEN FREE SCOTTISH SHORTBREAD RECIPE (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between Irish shortbread and Scottish shortbread? ›

Irish Shortbread Is Distinct From Scottish Shortbread

Irish shortbread not only sometimes changes up the butter-to-sugar ratio (possibly going with 2/3 a cup of sugar to 1 cup of butter), but also adds cornstarch in place of some of the flour present in the traditional recipe.

What is the best flour substitute in shortbread? ›

RICE FLOUR: This recipe makes shortbread that's tender enough as it is so you don't need rice flour. You can use it if you want - the difference is marginal. Just swap out ¼ cup of the flour with rice flour, add it with the flour. Some recipes say you can use cornstarch/cornflour as well.

What is the mistake in making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour.

What is the best gluten-free flour for baking biscuits? ›

What's the best gluten-free flour for baking? Bob's Red Mill gluten-free 1-to-1 baking mix is my favorite gluten-free all-purpose flour blend for baking. It has a mild texture and plenty of "stick" thanks to a blend of sweet rice flour, brown rice flour, and sorghum flour, plus some starches and xanthan gum.

Why is Scottish shortbread so good? ›

The high butter quantity in shortbread (one part sugar to two parts butter) gives it that delightfully crumbly feel. And also its name. This is because the old meaning of the world “short” reflects this crumbliness and so the name 'shortbread' stuck.

What is shortbread called in Scotland? ›

Shortbread or shortie is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three to four parts plain wheat flour. Shortbread does not contain any leavening, such as baking powder or baking soda.

What is the secret to making good shortbread cookies? ›

For great shortbread, regardless of your chosen recipe: Sift the flour before mixing to help remove lumps. Avoid over-mixing the dough. Score the surface for even baking without bubbles or cracks.

What is the new name for shortbread? ›

Shortbread is now Trefoils®!

What does adding cornstarch to shortbread do? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

Why is shortbread unhealthy? ›

However, lipids, which are a component to food such as shortbread cookies are considered unhealthy because they are the most energetic nutrients in food and are a source of saturated fatty acids (SFA) (usually 40%) and sometimes also trans fatty isomers (TFA) [4,5,6].

Why poke holes in shortbread cookies? ›

The word "bread" comes from "biscuit bread" which was made from leftover bread dough that was sweetened and dried out in the oven to make biscuits. Why do you poke holes in shortbread? The holes allow the moisture to escape during baking and more even heat distribution. This helps dry out and crisp up the cookies.

What happens if you don't poke holes in shortbread? ›

Creating little holes in the top of the shortbread helps any moisture escape from the dough so it cooks more evenly, this also helps create the very 'short' texture of the biscuits. In baking terms, 'short' means crumbly with a melt-in-the-mouth texture.

What is the secret of baking with gluten free flour? ›

Use xanthan gum or guar gum: Gluten-free flours lack the elasticity and structure that gluten provides, so adding a binder like xanthan or guar gum can help to hold the ingredients together and give your baked goods a better texture.

What gluten free flour is closest to all-purpose? ›

Common Flours
  • Brown Rice Flour. Brown rice flour is about as close to a 1:1 substitute for all-purpose flour as it gets since it provides structure and a “wheat-like” flavor. ...
  • White Rice Flour. ...
  • Oat Flour. ...
  • Almond Flour. ...
  • Almond Meal. ...
  • Cornstarch. ...
  • Potato Starch (NOT Potato Flour) ...
  • Buckwheat Flour.

What to avoid for gluten-free baking? ›

Some baking ingredients that contain gluten (and thus are not suitable for a gluten-free diet) include:
  • Wheat.
  • Semolina.
  • Spelt.
  • Durum.
  • Emmer.
  • Einkorn.
  • Rye, sometimes referred to as pumpernickel.
  • Barley.
Mar 29, 2021

Is shortbread Irish or Scottish? ›

Scottish shortbread evolved from medieval biscuit bread, which was a twice-baked, enriched bread roll dusted with sugar and spices and hardened into a Rusk (soft, sweetened biscuit). Eventually butter was substituted for yeast, and shortbread was born.

What is the world's famous shortbread? ›

Walker's Shortbread is honoured to carry a Royal Warrant, granted by Her Majesty the Queen, for the supply of Shortbread and Oatcakes. Walker's Shortbread is a gift fit for a king, and a treat befitting any special occasion.

What's the difference between Scottish shortbread and cookie? ›

Unlike Walkers shortbread cookies where the main ingredient is butter, Scottish cookies may contain vegetable shortening or a blend of butter and vegetable shortening. Therefore, the Scottish cookies have a distinctly different texture (crisper, firmer and crunchier) and flavor.

Why is it called millionaires shortbread? ›

The name "millionaire's shortbread" appears to have originated in Scotland. The "millionaire" prefix to millionaire's shortbread or millionaires slice implies a level of decadence and wealth to the sweet treat, that it is an upgrade from regular shortbread.

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