Galangal vs. Ginger: What's the Difference? (2024)

Your guide to these distinctly zesty spices.

ByAnn Walczak

Published on June 5, 2023

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It's easy to get confused — galangal and ginger look almost identical, they both start with a "g", and galangal is even referred to as Thai ginger. They're both identified as rhizomes (an underground plant stem that sends out shooters for growth). So how do you know which one you're grabbing?

They might come from the same family, but their taste is shockingly different. Misusing either one could result in a recipe falling flat or becoming too aggressive. Here's what you need to know.

What Is Galangal?

Put simply, galangal is ginger's more citrusy cousin. It's not as easily located as ginger, but its popularity in Southeast Asian and Indian cooking makes it a commonly stocked item in Asian markets. Galangal's flavor is spicy and peppery, with earthy notes and a bitter finish. It's sometimes described as having hints of pine or mustard and is recognized for its snap of citrus.

Galangal has a tan exterior, a bit darker than ginger, with brown rings. Like ginger, it must be peeled, but doing so will require a sharp knife or vegetable peeler to get through its tough exterior. Inside is a dense chalky white or pale-yellow flesh so full of fiber and devoid of moisture it can't be grated. Shredding or thinly slicing is the move with galangal.

What Is Ginger?

This papery brown-skinned knob is a familiar sight in kitchens everywhere, its warm, comforting flavor gracing a multitude of food and beverages alike. It's spicy and earthy, while simultaneously putting off subtle sweetness. Ginger must also be peeled, but yields so easily to the peeling, the simple edge of a spoon will do the trick.

Inside, the flesh is a bright yellow and fibrous, though it has enough moisture to be easily grated, sliced, mashed, or even juiced. Ginger is also available in both fresh and powdered forms — it happily occupies space in sweet or savory applications.

Galangal vs. Ginger: What's the Difference? (2)

Get the recipe: Big Soft Ginger Cookies

Can You Substitute One For the Other?

Swapping out these distinct spices is quite the grey area. Galangal in place of ginger will change the taste of the dish drastically and steer it in a vastly bolder direction. Depending on the dish you're making (a stir fry vs a dessert, for example), this might prove an enjoyable departure or a regrettable one.

For sweeter bites, consider cinnamon or cardamom as a more appropriate swap for ginger than galangal. For savory dishes, better options might be turmeric with a bit of ground clove or mace.

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Galangal vs. Ginger: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Galangal vs. Ginger: What's the Difference? ›

If you must, substitute fresh galangal for fresh ginger. However, galangal is sweet and floral with notes of pine, while ginger is citrusy and spicy, so while they both add flavour, the profile is totally different. Instead of trying to substitute galangal, Bloor recommends leaving galangal out altogether.

Can I substitute ginger for galangal? ›

If you must, substitute fresh galangal for fresh ginger. However, galangal is sweet and floral with notes of pine, while ginger is citrusy and spicy, so while they both add flavour, the profile is totally different. Instead of trying to substitute galangal, Bloor recommends leaving galangal out altogether.

Which is better, ginger or galangal? ›

Galangal is good for stomachache, colds, and swelling and ginger is good for arthritis, colds, headaches, and stomachaches. Galangal and ginger are two plants from the Zingiberaceae family. They grow in relatively similar parts of the world and have both been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years.

What is galangal good for? ›

Contains Anti-Inflammatory and Antifungal Properties

"Galangal also has been shown to have both anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties, meaning it helps to lower inflammation that leads to joint pain in the body while also protecting the body against harmful microorganisms and bacteria.

Can you eat galangal ginger? ›

The word galangal refers to the root of several plants of the Zingiberaceae family. Lesser galangal, or Alpinia officinarum, is most commonly used. Similarly to ginger and turmeric, galangal can be eaten fresh or cooked and is a popular addition to many Chinese, Indonesian, Malaysian, and Thai dishes ( 2 ).

Does galangal taste the same as ginger? ›

Despite their similar appearances, ginger and galangal are two different spices, differentiated by the way they taste. Galangal is peppery and earthy with hints of mustard. It's got citrusy top notes and a bitter finish. Ginger is spicy but sweet, with a strong lemon aroma and a mellow finish that gently fades.

What is galangal called in English? ›

Galangal is also know as Thai ginger or Siamese ginger (because it resembles fresh ginger so much), but it really is its own ingredient. It's commonly found in Thai, Indonesian, and Malaysian cooking.

What is the best use of galangal? ›

In Thai cuisine, galangal is quite often pounded or ground into a paste for curries, stir-fries and soups using a mortar and pestle. And it's also used in co*cktails, such as a Thai Gin Sour, Tom Yum co*cktail and Pattaya Margarita.

Is galangal good for arthritis? ›

Prevent inflammatory and Arthritis.

This anti-inflammatory response of galangal can serve the benefit of reducing the symptoms of arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis treatment. Rheumatoid arthritis is a condition of joint disorder caused by inflammation and as an effect of long-lasting autoimmune disorder.

Why is galangal used? ›

The galangal root may be used to manage various stomach issues such as pain, loose motions, ulcers, and indigestion. It may also be a tonic for the digestive system and helps soothe the stomach.

Does galangal raise blood pressure? ›

Being intrinsically high in potassium levels, galangal assists in the maintenance of normal blood pressure. It also functions in promoting cardiac muscle activity, lowers the amounts of bad LDL cholesterol and raises levels of good HDL cholesterol.

Do I need to peel galangal? ›

There are a few different ways to prep galangal for cooking, as recommended by Pailin Chongchitnant of Hot Thai Kitchen: Thinly slice the root and steep in liquid for soups. No peeling is required because the slices are too firm and woody to consume, so they are discarded before serving.

Can you eat galangal raw? ›

When purchasing galangal, look for young pieces that have a shiny, almost translucent peel with gentle shades of peachy beige. They can be eaten raw or added to stir-fries. Older galangal roots are hard and woody, generally pounded into pastes before use.

Is galangal good for hair growth? ›

Galangal's antioxidant qualities prevent free radicals from damaging the skin, allowing it to retain its suppleness. Galangal may also be used for promoting hair growth on the scalp since it improves blood circulation. Galangal juice mixed with jojoba oil is an excellent treatment for thinning hair.

Does galangal need to be refrigerated? ›

Look for galangal that appears plump, with smooth, tight skin, not shriveled or moldy. Fresh galangal will keep, refrigerated, for up to one week. You can also freeze fresh galangal for up to two months in a resealable plastic bag.

What part of galangal do you use? ›

Galangal is a tropical perennial herb, and while many people call it galangal root, the part of the plant that we use for cooking is actually the rhizome.

What can I use if I don't have galangal? ›

A suitable substitute for galangal is ginger mixed with lime zest or lime leaves. Other alternatives include fingerroot, lemongrass, turmeric, and horseradish. It's essential to consider texture, aroma, and flavor when choosing a replacement.

What is the ratio of ginger to galangal? ›

Galangal and ginger are both common in many Southeast Asian dishes. If you've ever had Thai coconut soup, rendang, or panang curry, you've likely had galangal and ginger together. Use equal amounts of fresh galangal for fresh ginger in a recipe; this swap works best for savory recipes; sweet dishes don't love galangal.

What spice is closest to ginger? ›

Galangal. Galangal is a root often used in Southeast Asian cooking. Its flavor is similar to ginger but with a fresh, citrusy punch.

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